Questions and Answers. Part 1. Contact with the Mother |
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Q. In the present state of the sadhana, what is the utility of a personal contact with you? To what extent does a personal contact with you help us?
The Mother: What is meant by a personal contact? To see me, speak to me, what? Individually, collectively, how?
Q. Individually.
Oh! (laughing) to have interviews? You may answer that it depends on the use one makes of them. It is very difficult to answer, for it is a purely personal question. It depends on the moment, depends on the state one is in, and above all, it depends on whether one knows how to use this contact properly. Don’t you see, if one is inwardly open, if one is receptive, one receives right down into the subtle physical all that is necessary for one’s integral progress.
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Questions and Answers. Part 2. Why people don’t practice |
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The Mother: Well, I am going to ask a question: “Why don’t people practise?” Do you know why they don’t practise? Do you know?
Q. Perhaps because one is lazy!
The Mother: That is one of the main reasons. And so one conceals one’s laziness behind fine reasons, the first of which says, “I can’t, I don’t know” or else, “I have tried and not succeeded” or “I don’t know where to begin!” Any reason whatever, isn’t that true? The first that comes to you. Or else, one doesn’t practise because one doesn’t find it worthwhile to make the effort — that is part of the laziness also, it asks for too much effort! But one can’t live without effort!
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Questions and Answers. Part 3. To be Sincere |
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Q. “Is it possible for a human being to be perfectly sincere? Is there a mental sincerity, a vital sincerity, a physical sincerity? What is the difference between these sincerities?”
The Mother: Naturally, the principle of sincerity is the same everywhere, but its working is different according to the states of being. As for the first question, one could simply answer: No, not if man remains what he is. But he has the possibility of transforming himself sufficiently to become perfectly sincere. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 4. Not to have Preferences |
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Q.How should we understand ‘not to have preferences’?
The Mother: For me the meaning of the word is very clear: a preference is something blind, an impulse, an attachment, an unconscious movement which is usually terribly obstinate. You are placed in certain circumstances; one thing or another may happen, and you yourself have an aspiration, you ask to be guided, but within you there is something which prefers the answer to be of a certain kind, the indication to be a particular one, or the event to come about in one way rather than another; it is a preference. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 5. Victory without Defeat |
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Q. We have only accomplished “weakness and effort and a defeated victory”?
The Mother: Until now all the victories which have been won have reactions that are finally defeats. There is never anything definitive and complete. Every time one has the feeling of having gained a victory, one finds out that this victory was incomplete, partial, fugitive. This is a fact one can always observe if one looks carefully at oneself. Not that things are necessarily what they were before, no, something has changed, but everything has not changed and not changed completely. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 6. How to change consciousness |
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Q. Mother, how to change one’s consciousness?
The Mother: Many ways have always been given, but a way you have been taught, a way you have read about in books or heard from a teacher, does not have the effective value of a spontaneous experience which has come without any apparent reason, and which is simply the blossoming of the soul’s awakening, one second of contact with your psychic being which shows you the best way for you, the one most within your reach, which you will then have to follow with perseverance to reach the goal — one second which shows you how to start, the beginning.... |
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Questions and Answers. Part 7. Effort of Meditation |
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The Mother: What we are seeking is to be concentrated on the Divine in all that we do, at all times, in all our acts and in every movement.If you need to make an effort to go into meditation, you are still very far from being able to live the spiritual life. When it takes an effort to come out of it, then indeed your meditation can be an indication that you are in the spiritual life. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 8. The Meaning of Yoga |
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Q. It has been said that in order to progress in Yoga one must offer up everything to the Divine, even every little thing that one has or does in life. What is precisely the meaning of that?
The Mother: Yoga means union with the Divine, and the union is effected through offering, is founded on the offering of yourself to the Divine. In the beginning you start by making this offering in a general way, as though once for all; you say, “I am the servant of the Divine; my life is given absolutely to the Divine; all my efforts are for the realisation of the Divine Life.” But that is only the first step; for this is not sufficient. When the resolution has been taken, when you have decided that the whole of your life shall be given to the Divine, you have still at every moment to remember it and carry it out in all the details of your existence. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 9. Remember and Offer |
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Q. When we are concentrated in mental movements or intellectual pursuits, why do we sometimes forget or lose touch with the Divine?
The Mother: You lose it because your consciousness is still divided. The Divine has not settled into your mind; you are not wholly consecrated to the Divine Life. Otherwise you could concentrate to any extent upon such things and still you would have the sense of being helped and supported by the Divine. In all pursuits, intellectual or active, your one motto should be, “Remember and Offer.” Let whatever you do be done as an offering to the Divine. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 10. The Divine Play |
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Q. Is the time also of an occurrence arranged in the Divine Plan of things?
The Mother: The Supreme Consciousness knows everything beforehand, because everything is realised there in her eternity. But for the sake of her play and in order to carry out actually on the physical plane what is foreordained in her own supreme self, she moves here upon earth as if she did not know the whole story; she works as if it was a new and untried thread that she was weaving. It is this apparent forgetfulness of her own foreknowledge in the higher consciousness that gives to the individual in the active life of the world his sense of freedom and independence and initiative. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 11. The Nature of Miracle |
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The Mother: The world is made up of innumerable planes of consciousness and each has its own distinct laws; the laws of one plane do not hold good for another. A miracle is nothing but a sudden descent, a bursting forth of another consciousness and its powers – most often it is the powers of the vital – into this plane of matter. There is a precipitation, upon the material mechanism, of the mechanism of a higher plane. It is as though a lightning flash tore through the cloud of our ordinary consciousness and poured into it other forces, other movements and sequences. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 12. The True Nature of Mind |
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Q. What is the proper function of the intellect? Is it a help or a hindrance to Sadhana?
The Mother: There is a true movement of the intellect and there is a wrong movement; one helps, the other hinders. Any part of the being that keeps to its proper place and plays its appointed role is helpful; but directly it steps beyond its sphere, it becomes twisted and perverted and therefore false. A power has the right movement when it is set into activity for the divine's purpose; it has the wrong movement when it is set into activity for its own satisfaction. The intellect, in its true nature, is an instrument of expression and action. It is an intermediary between the true knowledge, whose seat is in the higher regions above the mind, and realisation here below. The intellect or the mind gives the form; the vital puts in the dynamism and life-power; the material comes in last and embodies. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 13. How to meet the Adverse Forces |
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Q. How is one to meet adverse forces – forces that are invisible and yet quite living and tangible?
The Mother: A great deal depends upon the stage of development of your consciousness. At the beginning, if you have no special occult knowledge and power, the best you can do is to keep as quiet and peaceful as possible. If the attack takes the form of adverse suggestions try quietly to push them away, as you would some material object. The quieter you are, the stronger you become. The firm basis of all spiritual power is equanimity. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 14. The Idea of Death |
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The Mother: There is now abroad the beginning of a knowledge among the scientists that death is not a necessity. But the whole of humanity believes firmly in death; it is, one might say, a general human suggestion based on a long unchanging experience. If this belief could be cast out first from the conscious mind, then from the vital nature and the subconscious physical layers, death would no longer be inevitable.
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Questions and Answers. Part 15. Disharmonious Humanity |
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Q. Someone has said that disasters and catastrophes in Nature, earthquake and deluge and the sinking of continents, are the consequence of a discordant and sinful humanity and with the progress and development of the human race a corresponding change will come about in physical Nature. How far is this true?
The Mother: Perhaps the truth is rather that it is one and the same movement of consciousness that expresses itself in a Nature ridden with calamities and catastrophes and in a disharmonious humanity. The two things are not cause and effect, but stand on the same level. Above them there is a consciousness which is seeking for manifestation and embodiment upon earth, and in its descent towards matter it meets everywhere the same resistance, in man and in physical Nature. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 16. Visions and Dreams |
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Q. There is a common idea that visions are a sign of high spirituality. Is this true?
The Mother: Not necessarily. Moreover, to see is one thing but to understand and interpret what is seen is quite another thing and much more difficult. Generally, those who see are misled because they give the meaning or interpretation they wish to give according to their desires, hopes and prepossessions. And then, too, there are many different planes in which you can see. There is a mental seeing, a vital seeing, and there are some visions that are seen in a plane very close to the most material. The visions that belong to the last category appear in forms and symbols that seem to be absolutely material, so clear and real and tangible they are. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 17. What do you want Yoga for? |
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Q. Will you say something to us about Yoga?
The Mother: What do you want the Yoga for? To get power? To attain to peace and calm? To serve humanity? None of these motives is sufficient to show that you are meant for the Path. The question you are to answer is this: Do you want the Yoga for the sake of the Divine? Is the Divine the supreme fact of your life, so much so that it is simply impossible for you to do without it? Do you feel that your very raison d'être is the Divine and without it there is no meaning in your existence? If so, then only can it be said that you have a call for the Path. This is the first thing necessary – aspiration for the Divine. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 18. The Dangers of Yoga |
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Q.What are the dangers of Yoga? Is it especially dangerous to the people of the West? Someone has said that Yoga may be suitable for the East, but it has the effect of unbalancing the Western mind.
The Mother: Yoga is not more dangerous to the people of the West than to those of the East. Everything depends upon the spirit with which you approach it. Yoga does become dangerous if you want it for your own sake, to serve a personal end. It is not dangerous, on the contrary, it is safety and security itself, if you go to it with a sense of its sacredness, always remembering that the aim is to find the Divine. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 19. To Recognize the Divine Will |
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The Mother: How are we to know, you will ask, when it is the Divine Will that makes us act? The Divine Will is not difficult to recognise. It is unmistakable. You can know it without being very far on the path. Only you must listen to its voice, the small voice that is here in the heart. Once you are accustomed to listen, if you do anything that is contrary to the Divine Will, you feel an uneasiness. If you persist on the wrong track, you get very much disturbed. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 20. The Pressure of Divine Descent |
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The Mother: If you have to bear the pressure of the Divine Descent, you must be very strong and powerful, otherwise you would be shaken to pieces. Some persons ask, “Why has not the Divine come yet?” Because you are not ready. If a little drop makes you sing and dance and scream, what would happen if the whole thing came down? Therefore do we say to people who have not a strong and firm and capacious basis in the body and the vital and the mind, “Do not pull”, meaning “Do not try to pull at the forces of the Divine, but wait in peace and calmness.” For they would not be able to bear the descent. But to those who possess the necessary basis and foundation we say, on the contrary, “Aspire and draw.” For they would be able to receive and yet not be upset by the forces descending from the Divine. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 21. Illnesses due to Yoga |
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Q. Can all physical ailments be traced to some disorder in the mind as their ultimate source? If so, what kind of mental disorder would produce such an ailment as, for example, prickly heat or sore throat?
The Mother: There are as many reasons for an illness as there are people who fall ill; the explanation is different in each case. If you ask me, “Why have I this ailment or that?” I can look and tell you the reason, but there is no general rule. The ailments of the body are not always the outcome of a mental disorder, disharmony or wrong movement. The source of the malady may be something in the mind or in the vital; or purely physical, as in illnesses that arise from an outer contact. Again, the disturbance may be the result of a movement in the Yoga, and in that case too there is a multitude of possible causes. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 22. The Inner Disharmony |
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The Mother: ...if you choose and then draw back and choose again and again draw back, always wavering, always doubting, always fearful, you create a disharmony in your being, which not only retards your progress, but can be the origin of all kinds of disturbance in the mind and vital being and discomfort and disease in the body. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 23. Obstacles in Yoga |
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Q. Why is one pursued by a host of adverse conditions, when one first becomes acquainted with Yoga? Someone has said that when you open the door to Yoga, you are confronted by a multitude of obstacles. Is this true?
The Mother: Adverse conditions come to many as a test for the weak points in their nature. The indispensable basis for Yoga, which must be well established before you can walk freely on the path, is equanimity. Naturally, from that point of view, all disturbances are tests which you have to pass. But they are necessary too in order to break down the limits which your mental constructions have built around you and which prevent your opening to the Light and the Truth. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 24. The Inner Condition |
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Q. What are physical ailments? Are they attacks by the hostile forces from outside?
The Mother: There are two factors that have to be considered in the matter. There is what comes from outside and there is what comes from your inner condition. Your inner condition becomes a cause of illness when there is a resistance or revolt in it or when there is some part in you that does not respond to the protection; or even there may be something there that almost willingly and wilfully calls in the adverse forces. It is enough if there is a slight movement of this kind in you; the hostile forces are at once upon you and their attack takes often the form of illness. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 25. Attraction and Repulsion |
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Q. What is the ground of the repulsion that one instinctively feels towards certain animals, such as snakes and scorpions?
The Mother: It is not an inevitable necessity that one should feel this or any other repulsion. To have no repulsion at all is one of the fundamental achievements of Yoga. The repulsion you speak of comes from fear; if there were no fear, it would not exist. This fear is not based on reason, it is instinctive; it is not individual, but racial; it is a general suggestion and belongs to the consciousness of humanity as a whole. When one takes up the human body, one accepts along with it a mass of these general suggestions, race ideas, race feelings of mankind, associations, attractions, repulsions, fears. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 26. Surrender and Sacrifice |
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Q. Is not surrender the same as sacrifice?
The Mother: In our Yoga there is no room for sacrifice. In the significance that it now bears, sacrifice is something that works for destruction; it carries about it an atmosphere of negation. This kind of sacrifice is not fulfilment; it is a deprivation, a self-immolation. By surrender we mean not this but a spontaneous self-giving, a giving of all your self to the Divine, to a greater Consciousness of which you are a part. Surrender will not diminish, but increase; it will not lessen or weaken or destroy your personality, it will fortify and aggrandise it. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 27. Spirituality and Morality |
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The Mother: …the great difference between spirituality and morality, two things that are constantly confused with each other. The spiritual life, the life of Yoga, has for its object to grow into the divine consciousness and for its result to purify, intensify, glorify and perfect what is in you. It makes you a power for manifesting of the Divine; it raises the character of each personality to its full value and brings it to its maximum expression; for this is part of the Divine plan. Morality proceeds by a mental construction and, with a few ideas of what is good and what is not, sets up an ideal type into which all must force themselves. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 28. Control of the energies |
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The Mother: To solve a problem, to learn a lesson, a lot of concentration and attention is needed, everyone knows that – an intellectual attention and concentration. But concentration is not only an intellectual thing, it may be found in all the activities of the being, including bodily activities. The control over the nerves should be such as would allow you a complete concentration on what you are doing and, through the very intensity of your concentration, you acquire an immediate response to external touches. To attain this concentration you need a conscious control of the energies. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 29. Meditation and Concentration |
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Q. What is concentration?
The Mother: It is to bring back all the scattered threads of consciousness to a single point, a single idea. Those who can attain perfect attention succeed in everything they undertake; they will always make a rapid progress. And this kind of concentration can be developed exactly like the muscles; one may follow different systems, different methods of training. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 30. Correct Judgment |
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The Mother: The sense organs are under the influence of the psychological state of the individual because something comes in between the eye's perception and the brain's reception. It is very subtle; the brain receives the eye's perceptions through the nerves; there is no reasoning, it is so to say instantaneous, but there is a short passage between the eye's perception and the cell which is to respond and evaluate it in the brain. And it is this evaluation of the brain which is under the influence of feelings. It is the small vibration between what the eye sees and what the brain estimates which often falsifies the response. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 31. Supreme Perfection |
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The Mother: Now we are going to try to find a definition which can fit all instances, that is, the individual, the collectivity, the earth and the universe. We may say that perfection will be attained in the individual, the collectivity, on the earth and in the universe, when, at every moment, the receptivity will be equal in quality and quantity to the Force which wants to manifest. That is the supreme equilibrium. Hence, there must be a perfect equilibrium between what comes from above and what answers from below, and when the two meet, that is perfect equilibrium, which is the Realisation – a realisation in constant progress. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 32. Transformation |
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The Mother: We want an integral transformation, the transformation of the body and all its activities. Formerly, when one spoke of transformation one meant solely the transformation of the inner consciousness. One tried to discover in oneself this deep consciousness and rejected the body and its activities like an encumbrance and a useless thing, in order to attend only to the inner movement. Sri Aurobindo declared that this was not enough; the Truth demanded that the material world should also participate in this transformation and become an expression of the deeper Truth. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 33. The Joy of the Effort |
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Q. An aim gives a meaning, a purpose to life, and this purpose implies an effort; and it is in effort that one finds joy.
The Mother: Exactly. It is the effort which gives joy; a human being who does not know how to make an effort will never find joy. Those who are essentially lazy will never find joy – they do not have the strength to be joyful! It is effort which gives joy. Effort makes the being vibrate at a certain degree of tension which makes it possible for you to feel the joy. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 34. To Know Oneself |
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Q. “To work for your perfection the first step is to become conscious of yourself.” “To know oneself and control oneself” what does this mean?
The Mother: This means to be conscious of one's inner truth, conscious of the different parts of one's being and their respective functions. You must know why you do this, why you do that; you must know your thoughts, know your feelings, all your activities, all your movements, of what you are capable, etc... And to know oneself is not enough: this knowledge must bring a conscious control. To know oneself perfectly is to control oneself perfectly. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 35. Becoming Conscious |
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The Mother: To be in the state of attentive observation, you must have, so to say, antennae everywhere which are in constant contact with your true centre of consciousness. You register everything, you organize everything and, in this way, you cannot be deceived, mistaken, and you cannot say anything other than what you wanted to say. But how many people normally live in this state? It is this I mean, precisely, when I speak of “becoming conscious”. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 36. Observing Yourself |
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The Mother: One must be clearly aware of the origin of one's movements because there are contradictory velleities in the being – some pushing you here, others pushing you there, and that obviously creates a chaos in life. If you observe yourself, you will see that as soon as you do something which disturbs you a little, the mind immediately gives you a favorable reason to justify yourself – this mind is capable of gilding everything. In these conditions it is difficult to know oneself. One must be absolutely sincere to be able to do it and to see clearly into all the little falsehoods of the mental being. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 37. Never To Judge |
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The Mother: There is one thing very difficult for the mind to do but very important, according to me: you must never allow your mind to judge things and men. To say, “This is good, that is bad, this is right, that is wrong, this one has this defect, that one has that bad thing, etc.” – this is depreciatory judgment. For people who exercise their intelligence, the more intelligent they are, the more do they grow aware that they know nothing at all and that with the mind one can know nothing. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 38. Thesis and Antithesis |
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The Mother: It is very necessary that one should consider everything from as many points of view as possible. There is an exercise in this connection which gives great suppleness and elevation to thought; it is as follows. A clearly formulated thesis is set; against it is opposed the antithesis, formulated with the same precision. Then by careful reflection, the problem must be widened or transcended until a synthesis is found which unites the two contraries in a larger, higher and more comprehensive idea. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 39. The Vital Being |
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The Mother: The vital being in us is the seat of impulses and desires, of enthusiasm and violence, of dynamic energy and desperate depression, of passions and revolt. It can set in motion everything, build up and realize, it can also destroy and mar everything. It seems to be, in the human being, the most difficult part to train. It is a long labor requiring great patience, and it demands a perfect sincerity, for without sincerity one will deceive oneself from the very first step, and all Endeavour for progress will go in vain. |
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Questions and Answers. Part 40. The Instrument of the Body |
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The Mother: We must, by means of a rational and clear-seeing physical education, make our body strong and supple so that it may become in the material world a fit instrument for the truth-force which wills to manifest through us. |
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